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            <title><![CDATA[我的书架：02｜国学妙意：中国古代智慧经典库]]></title>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[我的书架：02｜国学妙意：中国古代智慧经典库]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a2b4bcd3188e743908"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f38a8fe43086f38931" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80f38a8fe43086f38931"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80f38a8fe43086f38931" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80f38a8fe43086f38931" title="一、02书架要回答的七个根本问题"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">一、02书架要回答的七个根本问题</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8040a81dff66856724ad">与01西方哲学书架类似，02书架也不是简单按照朝代罗列，而是围绕中国思想真正关心的问题展开：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a808d93edeb092c4b2d57" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>世界如何变化？</b>——天道、阴阳、变易、时势。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80bab29bfe4d7b8a0adf" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>人应当如何成为更好的人？</b>——修身、学习、德性、反省。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a804689c8d237a46db2e8" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>人与人如何共同生活？</b>——仁义、礼法、名分、人伦。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807dba1ad2671c262eed" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>国家和组织如何治理？</b>——德治、礼治、法治、权力、制度。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80959c0bf7d1558c3411" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>人在复杂社会中如何进退？</b>——时机、分寸、隐显、柔刚、取舍。</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80499facff8d842cbc8a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>怎样在不确定环境中行动？</b>——谋略、势、虚实、胜败、风险控制。</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a800fa4c5f8e2ab4dc647" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>如何面对执念、困境、生死与精神自由？</b>——逍遥、无为、心性、觉悟。</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8015aacbf39cf8c0e37d">这七个问题，构成整个02书架的内部骨架。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809c9388f6313facb238" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a809c9388f6313facb238"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a809c9388f6313facb238" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a809c9388f6313facb238" title="二、A级：核心收藏——必须进入终身书架"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">二、A级：核心收藏——必须进入终身书架</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8033afe1cd53f7d5c507">核心收藏控制在 <b>13个阅读单元</b>。这些书共同构成中国古代智慧的主体结构。</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805a9542ce5a23acff74"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-simple-table-header-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8044a59aca7251714aac"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">顺序</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">经典</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">入选理由</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阅读定位</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806688d5d0ea74cd4795"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《论语》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中国人格教育、学习观、伦理观、政治观的基础原典</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">终身反复精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8035a2dbd7afdad57e9f"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《老子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">讨论道、无为、反转、柔弱、权力限度和事物盛衰</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">终身反复精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805bb668dcf499ad136c"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《庄子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">处理自由、执着、视角局限、生死与精神解放</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">重点精读内篇</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80548018c256c921bcb1"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《孟子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">建立性善、义利之辨、人格尊严和仁政思想</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">系统精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a391b2ec8ea7c62f38"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《孙子兵法》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中国战略思想的最高浓缩，核心不是战争，而是判断、控制成本和避免败局</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">终身反复精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a808caa6cec8d55b177c9"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">6</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《荀子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">强调学习、积累、纪律、制度和人为努力，纠正空谈天性与灵感</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">重点篇章精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80048b27de1622f4d27d"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">7</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《墨子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">提供儒家之外的兼爱、尚贤、节用、非攻与功利理性</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">重点篇章选读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80deaa18c3d604ed9a05"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">8</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《韩非子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">揭示权力、制度、激励、人性弱点与组织运作的现实逻辑</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">批判性精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8035a27fefbc8c6af806"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">9</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《周易》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中国变化观、时位观、阴阳观和整体思维的重要源头</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">后置阅读，不宜第一阶段硬啃</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8098b415f27544c1c628"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">10</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《大学》《中庸》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">从个人修养通向家庭、组织与社会秩序，并讨论中和、诚与分寸</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">作为一个阅读单元</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a08f80d4892275d21d"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">11</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《近思录》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">宋代理学的纲领性选编，是从先秦儒学进入宋明理学的桥梁</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">进阶精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8044aa93cd5d2a9db622"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">12</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《传习录》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">心即理、致良知、知行合一，将思想直接转化为行动与人格实践</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">终身反复精读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80869dbfe0c7f753e75d"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">13</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《六祖坛经》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中国化佛学与禅宗心性智慧的代表，讨论执着、觉察、顿悟与自性</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">精读，不作神秘化理解</div></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806cafe4d3b11f060651" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a806cafe4d3b11f060651"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a806cafe4d3b11f060651" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a806cafe4d3b11f060651" title="三、B级：重要扩展——核心读完后逐步纳入"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">三、B级：重要扩展——核心读完后逐步纳入</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806392c1db7a623f8eb5">这些作品重要，但不必在02书架建立之初全部购入。它们用于补齐政治、礼制、家庭、思想史与中国化佛学。</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a803b99d6e3e9d1f46523"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-simple-table-header-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80b9a17cc12400cbee3f"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">经典</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">主要价值</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">建议</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809fb4afdaf64513e495"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《礼记》选读</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">礼制、教育、人伦、社会秩序，《大学》《中庸》也源出于此</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">选读《学记》《礼运》等</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8036bf0dea35db8b5302"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《尚书》选读</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">早期政治理念、天命观与治理话语</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">需要可靠注本，不必全文硬读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80df8831d37273248121"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《管子》选读</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">治国、经济、组织、法制和现实行政思想</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">对理解国家治理很有价值</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80cda819e79e6a441def"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《吕氏春秋》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">汇合先秦诸家，体现综合治理与因时制宜</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">可通读或按主题读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a801694d8d9268dc391f6"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《淮南子》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">汉代道家化宇宙观、政治观与生命思想</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">适合作为老庄思想的扩展</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805a9bfed7a00b217363"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《贞观政要》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">君臣关系、纳谏、用人、治理与权力约束</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">对组织管理非常实用</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f6a797eb4c830d0695"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《颜氏家训》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">家庭教育、学习、职业、处世与乱世生存</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">生活实践价值较高</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80df9728f93db1e617f6"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《金刚经》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">理解空、执着与禅宗思想的重要思想来源</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">与《坛经》对读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ed83d8ca8fa6de0523"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《明夷待访录》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">对君主专制、制度设计和公共政治的反思</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中国政治思想的重要进展</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80da92dcec788942ebf6"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《日知录》选读</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">经世致用、社会责任、制度与学术方法</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">后期专题阅读</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f58865c71ee31285b1"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>《菜根谭》</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">将儒释道转化为日常处世格言，文字有妙意</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">可闲读，不作为思想骨架</div></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8099b13eedb90c7001fd" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8099b13eedb90c7001fd"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8099b13eedb90c7001fd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8099b13eedb90c7001fd" title="四、C级：高阶专题库——不必现在全部收藏"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">四、C级：高阶专题库——不必现在全部收藏</span></span></h2><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807bb8ddf0cb8eadab72" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a807bb8ddf0cb8eadab72"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a807bb8ddf0cb8eadab72" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a807bb8ddf0cb8eadab72" title="1. 经学与早期政治"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1. 经学与早期政治</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a800c8cd4efd51530ee2f"><li>《春秋左传》选读</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80b084c8cd2803329bd8"><li>《春秋繁露》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80019114f96781dfb4ab"><li>《国语》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a801e89aec423b8cd5b6f"><li>《逸周书》选读</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8028a037d26e98021a9e" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8028a037d26e98021a9e"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8028a037d26e98021a9e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8028a037d26e98021a9e" title="2. 儒家心性与宋明理学"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2. 儒家心性与宋明理学</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8003b1e8f2c627f80c81"><li>张载《正蒙》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80e99006ee30bc257932"><li>《二程遗书》选读</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8095a55af72e5404ce37"><li>《朱子语类》选读</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80d196f7cfe176158e9d"><li>朱熹《四书章句集注》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ec905bf3e5d0c701fc"><li>王夫之《读通鉴论》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80cbac95f19f59055b7b"><li>王夫之《张子正蒙注》</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f29488f7d9130663cc" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80f29488f7d9130663cc"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80f29488f7d9130663cc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80f29488f7d9130663cc" title="3. 道家与玄学"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3. 道家与玄学</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8041980cf15a02d94294"><li>王弼《老子注》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80cbb5b0d7df622ac8bd"><li>郭象《庄子注》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a801680c0dfa9c24a19c9"><li>《列子》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807b83aad61c09b17a69"><li>《抱朴子内篇》</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8080ac7ef4268015f8b3" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8080ac7ef4268015f8b3"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8080ac7ef4268015f8b3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8080ac7ef4268015f8b3" title="4. 中国佛学"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4. 中国佛学</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80de96c0fd71a2f84a5c"><li>僧肇《肇论》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80dc9eb8ec04277302a1"><li>《维摩诘经》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80299d7cdf7acdba6679"><li>《心经》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80fbbb6fc4c2c7108eae"><li>《景德传灯录》选读</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8027a65de67d4079e40e" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8027a65de67d4079e40e"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8027a65de67d4079e40e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8027a65de67d4079e40e" title="5. 政治、制度与经世思想"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5. 政治、制度与经世思想</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8060875ce9883147b419"><li>唐甄《潜书》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80289a03ed024ef98f98"><li>王夫之《黄书》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8053b5c8f5b4c635d259"><li>顾炎武《天下郡国利病书》选读</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80d3a679cdbed4f228bd"><li>龚自珍文集选读</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80aea522e145335b8e36">这些书具有研究价值，但对普通终身阅读者而言，不必因为“有名”就全部购买。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c2aa83ed8dc7d6483f" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80c2aa83ed8dc7d6483f"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80c2aa83ed8dc7d6483f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80c2aa83ed8dc7d6483f" title="五、导读与地图书"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">五、导读与地图书</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809a9b96cf4280a1e2bb">专业导读不是原典的替代品，而是入门者的全局地图。02书架同样需要导读，而且中国古籍比现代西方哲学著作更需要版本、注释和思想史背景。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a804caaebef3826fc8078" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a804caaebef3826fc8078"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a804caaebef3826fc8078" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a804caaebef3826fc8078" title="1. 全局地图"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1. 全局地图</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80028483fe9a18d0fe7b" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80028483fe9a18d0fe7b"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80028483fe9a18d0fe7b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80028483fe9a18d0fe7b" title="第一选择：冯友兰《中国哲学简史》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第一选择：冯友兰《中国哲学简史》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80bcb83cd62a3835e354">适合作为02书架的第一本入门书。优势是结构清楚，能够先建立儒、道、墨、名、法、玄学、佛学、理学、心学之间的整体关系。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a800d9a60f399c1e700cb">局限也要知道：冯友兰使用了一部分现代哲学和西方哲学术语重新解释中国思想，因此不能把他的解释直接等同于原典。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c89ad0cc9ce89f8803" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80c89ad0cc9ce89f8803"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80c89ad0cc9ce89f8803" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80c89ad0cc9ce89f8803" title="第二选择：张岱年《中国哲学大纲》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第二选择：张岱年《中国哲学大纲》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a804d9c70de639f2e729e">它不是简单按人物和朝代讲历史，而是围绕宇宙论、人生论、认识论、修养论等问题组织材料，更符合我们“以问题组织书架”的方法。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805096b2f4b4e7ec8188" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a805096b2f4b4e7ec8188"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a805096b2f4b4e7ec8188" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a805096b2f4b4e7ec8188" title="高阶地图：劳思光《新编中国哲学史》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">高阶地图：劳思光《新编中国哲学史》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8060a757c684175e1615">分析严谨、问题意识强，但阅读门槛明显更高。适合在读过一轮原典以后使用，不适合当第一本启蒙书。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ed9393dc13dd1a63eb" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80ed9393dc13dd1a63eb"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80ed9393dc13dd1a63eb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80ed9393dc13dd1a63eb" title="思想史扩展：葛兆光《中国思想史》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">思想史扩展：葛兆光《中国思想史》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f28eaecb1cdabe7786">它不仅研究少数哲学家，也关注观念如何进入政治、制度、宗教和普通社会。适合以后拓宽“中国哲学史”之外的视野。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80afb6e6d3715a1b9211" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80afb6e6d3715a1b9211"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80afb6e6d3715a1b9211" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80afb6e6d3715a1b9211" title="2. 原典注释工具"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2. 原典注释工具</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807f9dd9e1e86d90da7d">第一轮应优先选择现代学术注译本：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8090a28eea29cb54f5b5"><li>杨伯峻《论语译注》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809787cedfc7ad505958"><li>杨伯峻《孟子译注》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8015b511cd43076990e5"><li>陈鼓应《老子注译及评介》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80caaf4ce1516a15d592"><li>陈鼓应《庄子今注今译》</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80169681d2f02b789533">这几部可以承担入门阶段的文字疏通工作。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806da86bfadabcb69266">《周易》《墨子》《荀子》《韩非子》《近思录》《坛经》的具体版本，最好以后逐本确定，因为不同版本在注释深度、古今译文和学术立场上差异较大。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8013a506d82140c4e3d8" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8013a506d82140c4e3d8"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8013a506d82140c4e3d8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8013a506d82140c4e3d8" title="六、推荐阅读顺序"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">六、推荐阅读顺序</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a8b333ffae7e71a2ad">书架的排列可以按照思想结构，但实际阅读不能从《周易》开始。《周易》虽然源头性极强，却很容易被术数化、神秘化，也容易让初读者陷入逐字解释而失去整体思想。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80869829fb26ffc480c0" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80869829fb26ffc480c0"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80869829fb26ffc480c0" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80869829fb26ffc480c0" title="第一阶段：建立中国思想的两条主轴"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第一阶段：建立中国思想的两条主轴</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a800ea9b4d51f102611a6" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>冯友兰《中国哲学简史》</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8092aeefc1feb349cb37" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《论语》</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a808ba39effa4832d82a6" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《老子》</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8081a468e705d60e7c8d" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《庄子·内篇》</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805c988bcda50b2bf83f" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《孟子》</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805691add4f794382343">这一阶段先建立儒家与道家的基本张力：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a802b9da5f13d1b37a369"><li>入世与超脱</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a804b8c7ed5a5d8b7fe97"><li>有为与无为</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806f99f7cd2100d7bf8f"><li>责任与自由</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80029211cee39ce1d3bd"><li>人伦秩序与个体精神</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a7b1d1f908eed27cca"><li>道德实践与自然生命</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806baeb4da88cecb2b29" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a806baeb4da88cecb2b29"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a806baeb4da88cecb2b29" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a806baeb4da88cecb2b29" title="第二阶段：人性、制度与现实世界"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第二阶段：人性、制度与现实世界</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ad9a5ce874a3a2babb" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《荀子》</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809cbcddf839e6bc69ce" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《墨子》</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c58289ea1c6ba0be70" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《韩非子》</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80e6869ecc05b83ec987" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《孙子兵法》</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80828184c26382677627">这一阶段非常关键。只读孔孟老庄，容易把中国智慧理解得过于温和或浪漫。荀子、墨子、韩非子和孙子会把你带入纪律、制度、利益、权力、组织和不确定性。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8093bcccf58462871d05" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8093bcccf58462871d05"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8093bcccf58462871d05" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8093bcccf58462871d05" title="第三阶段：修身体系与心性实践"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第三阶段：修身体系与心性实践</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807995f3f2c3e4a0b09a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《大学》《中庸》</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80eabcc0d381224b9ed5" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《近思录》</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a802d8f31f9c448a715db" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《传习录》</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80948bf2f3b42fdae773">这一阶段形成一条清楚的发展线：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ac9e52d7ec47546f55"><div>先秦儒家人格理想 → 宋代理学修养体系 → 阳明心学知行实践。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809198c0e3b975046806">《传习录》与你尤其适配，但不能脱离《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》直接把“知行合一”理解成行动主义。王阳明的“行”，不是想到什么就立即做什么，而是良知在具体事务中的贯彻。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f38423c3501a6ac28d" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80f38423c3501a6ac28d"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80f38423c3501a6ac28d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80f38423c3501a6ac28d" title="第四阶段：变化与精神超越"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第四阶段：变化与精神超越</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c49a39e99cf6fc067a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《周易》</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c69f0cd5c2183486e9" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《金刚经》</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8091a9b3e0ae75f7f558" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《六祖坛经》</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807fb17ac1baf031e9ad">这时再读“变易”“无住”“自性”等概念，才不容易落入算命、玄谈和心灵鸡汤。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805e94f5c0df61bbb9fd" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a805e94f5c0df61bbb9fd"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a805e94f5c0df61bbb9fd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a805e94f5c0df61bbb9fd" title="七、不同书应采取不同阅读方式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">七、不同书应采取不同阅读方式</span></span></h2><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a0adaec9d8acd715c4" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80a0adaec9d8acd715c4"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80a0adaec9d8acd715c4" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80a0adaec9d8acd715c4" title="必须逐章反复精读"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">必须逐章反复精读</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80de85f1fc302b1d3f0b"><li>《论语》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ddbe30e2621283a6a2"><li>《老子》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80b1b309efe802e4abd2"><li>《孙子兵法》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8024bd65c9c8f4ad9f2b"><li>《大学》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a801da693ed9d369f521b"><li>《中庸》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8092a5aedde95092483b"><li>《传习录》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a283e0e7ebbc34f9c6"><li>《六祖坛经》</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80e093e7ef468c19051f">这些作品篇幅适中，语言浓缩，适合做长期批注和年度重读。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8085872ddb34bfba004b" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8085872ddb34bfba004b"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8085872ddb34bfba004b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8085872ddb34bfba004b" title="重点篇章精读"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">重点篇章精读</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80188851cc281b7b809b"><li>《庄子》：首先精读内七篇。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805e9d84c263ea2712fd"><li>《孟子》：重点关注义利、浩然之气、民本、人格尊严。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807b958fe627e3753b46"><li>《荀子》：重点读《劝学》《修身》《性恶》《礼论》《解蔽》《正名》。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a802fbf1cef7491c2808a"><li>《墨子》：重点读《兼爱》《非攻》《尚贤》《尚同》《节用》。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8098bbc1f173f73d57da"><li>《韩非子》：重点读《五蠹》《显学》《难势》《定法》《二柄》《八经》。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8074a0adec24a596f04f"><li>《周易》：先理解卦象、卦辞、爻辞和《易传》的关系，不追求一次读懂全部。</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80b38a50ddf072a37c1a" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80b38a50ddf072a37c1a"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80b38a50ddf072a37c1a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80b38a50ddf072a37c1a" title="作为参照和专题阅读"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">作为参照和专题阅读</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80d7aa1eefe2806499f1"><li>《礼记》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8069a2e2f157e2578830"><li>《尚书》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80748f20ef8d7c7f8468"><li>《管子》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80dc9b9efabf9a94008c"><li>《吕氏春秋》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80f3a12eca5e36d7f05d"><li>《淮南子》</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80b1bd53ebaec9e32272"><li>《日知录》</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80969c65f539894ec202">这些作品不需要从第一页连续读到最后一页，可以围绕问题查读。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809b9f16e4f3b63ecbbd"/><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a807b837be8bac2fd2ae9" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a807b837be8bac2fd2ae9"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a807b837be8bac2fd2ae9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a807b837be8bac2fd2ae9" title="八、明确不进入核心书架的作品"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">八、明确不进入核心书架的作品</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a806d888dd0dc21923beb">以下书籍常被包装成“国学必读”，但我不建议进入A级核心收藏。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c9bcf0ecbc07869292" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80c9bcf0ecbc07869292"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80c9bcf0ecbc07869292" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80c9bcf0ecbc07869292" title="《弟子规》《三字经》《增广贤文》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《弟子规》《三字经》《增广贤文》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a809ab5a6fabc6b20030f">有启蒙史和民俗史价值，但思想深度、原创性和不可替代性不足，不能代表中国思想的最高成果。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80a9be12f1531d01058a" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80a9be12f1531d01058a"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80a9be12f1531d01058a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80a9be12f1531d01058a" title="《围炉夜话》《小窗幽记》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《围炉夜话》《小窗幽记》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a804e8460f365b8197e60">文字隽永，可以闲读，但与《菜根谭》一样，主要是后世格言和处世经验的汇编，不是思想骨架。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8007be10faedad86e986" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8007be10faedad86e986"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8007be10faedad86e986" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8007be10faedad86e986" title="《鬼谷子》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《鬼谷子》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8008a56dcb616ac3c671">文本来源、篇章形成与现代解释之间存在很大距离。今天大量所谓“鬼谷子智慧”其实是现代权谋内容的重新包装。可以研究，但不宜当作核心人生经典。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80ec8a8ec78d574abfd0" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80ec8a8ec78d574abfd0"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80ec8a8ec78d574abfd0" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80ec8a8ec78d574abfd0" title="《厚黑学》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《厚黑学》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a802a9028d56420024fa3">它不是中国古代经典，而是近代讽刺性、社会批判性著作。把它当成功学或权谋教材，反而误读了原书。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80e0a8f2c03339eac79c" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a80e0a8f2c03339eac79c"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a80e0a8f2c03339eac79c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a80e0a8f2c03339eac79c" title="《了凡四训》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《了凡四训》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a802595dfe5030f1c00f5">具有道德修养和自我改造价值，但宿命、功过与因果叙事需要批判性阅读，不能取代儒释道原典。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8087a1f5e6a84eaacbf9" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8087a1f5e6a84eaacbf9"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8087a1f5e6a84eaacbf9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8087a1f5e6a84eaacbf9" title="《资治通鉴》《史记》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《资治通鉴》《史记》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8053b707f4fd4da4a3a8">二者当然是顶级经典，但应当进入未来的<b>中国历史经典书架</b>，而不是挤入02思想智慧书架。我们要避免同一本书在不同书架之间无边界重复。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8009ba05f387a4ad68ed" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8009ba05f387a4ad68ed"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8009ba05f387a4ad68ed" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8009ba05f387a4ad68ed" title="《黄帝内经》"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">《黄帝内经》</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8022949ac84402272c8b">它包含重要的中国生命观和整体观，但主体仍属于古代医学，应当留给医学、身体或生命科学类书架。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8003ada0c3b0e589474d" data-id="3c2e0d464b9a8003ada0c3b0e589474d"><span><div id="3c2e0d464b9a8003ada0c3b0e589474d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c2e0d464b9a8003ada0c3b0e589474d" title="九、书架的特殊意义"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">九、书架的特殊意义</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80c888aefa1e47765604">这个书架不是文化身份装饰，而是几种能力的系统训练：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8010b024d4a7af4cb9ba"><li>《论语》《荀子》处理长期学习、积累和纪律问题。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80779913d1cbe6992420"><li>《老子》《庄子》削弱证明欲、胜负执念和过度控制。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80e392a4f57dddcf42b1"><li>《孙子兵法》训练风险意识、时机判断和“不战而胜”的成本观。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80b3b749c4aa5473127d"><li>《韩非子》帮助你理解制度不能只依赖个人自觉。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80958f37f5af73a685f9"><li>《中庸》训练尺度、节奏和不过度。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a8019b11ce905e747c2c9"><li>《传习录》解决“知道很多，但能否真正落实”的知行关系。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a801eb611c630fdcb945f"><li>《坛经》处理执着、分别和精神内耗。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80e09050c04f31d1fd2b">因此，02书架不会只是让你“更懂中国文化”，而是帮助你形成一种更完整的中国式实践理性：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a80bcb9dccb46779bc3b3"><div><b>儒家给你方向与责任，道家给你空间与松弛，法家给你边界与制度，兵家给你判断与策略，禅宗给你觉察与解脱。</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c2e0d464b9a805ba624c162f15b9082">这五种力量必须同时存在。只读其中一家，人的思想很容易走偏；把它们放在同一书架中相互校正，才是“国学妙意”真正应当承担的功能。</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[我的书架：03｜金融经管：经济运行、金融体系与企业治理]]></title>
            <link>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-03</link>
            <guid>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-03</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[我的书架：03｜金融经管：经济运行、金融体系与企业治理]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80c4a2f9d879f85ea0c6"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a809a9c54c892a4152310" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a809a9c54c892a4152310"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a809a9c54c892a4152310" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a809a9c54c892a4152310" title="我的书架：03｜金融经管：经济运行、金融体系与企业治理"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">我的书架：03｜金融经管：经济运行、金融体系与企业治理</span></span></h2><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80588ba5f8f7433d73ae" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80588ba5f8f7433d73ae"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80588ba5f8f7433d73ae" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80588ba5f8f7433d73ae" title="书架设立的初衷"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">书架设立的初衷</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80938f69e287e1736de6">03号书架研究的是“社会的经济金融系统如何运转”:国家、市场、货币、银行、企业、会计、管理、制度、危机。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8066abc0df286a5772f5">跟随于个人专业的惯性，为金融学、经济学、管理学相关专业设立了书架。微观经济学研究供需、个人与企业行为、竞争和福利；金融市场课程研究金融机构、杠杆、衍生品与监管；公司金融和会计则分别研究企业资本决策和经济活动的信息表达，这些都是03书架中能够了解的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a1925bd22520695ffb">处在人类社会中的每个个体，一生中都离不开经济这个范围，他的生活与经济息息相关。公司为什么存在、银行如何创造信用、通胀如何形成、央行为什么加息、企业如何配置资本、金融危机为何反复发生，这些属于03号。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80df93d5f8d30bda78fe" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80df93d5f8d30bda78fe"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80df93d5f8d30bda78fe" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80df93d5f8d30bda78fe" title="一、这个书架真正要完成什么"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">一、这个书架真正要完成什么</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802894f4cfea7cff4083">03号书架应该承担五项任务:</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8025b26cd1ab3beebab7" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>建立经济运行地图</b>：理解价格、供需、就业、通胀、利率、汇率和经济周期。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8082a76ed1aec5e6f330" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>理解金融系统</b>：理解货币、信用、银行、央行、债务、证券市场和金融危机。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8068a1a7f9a605421390" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>看懂企业</b>：理解财务报表、资本成本、投资决策、竞争优势和组织管理。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8062aedee092ca689c56" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>理解制度差异</b>：明白为什么相似的人群，在不同制度与激励结构下会产生不同结果。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801c9e78c0e64c5cb00e" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>形成经济判断力</b>：面对财经新闻、政策变化和市场波动时，能够分析机制，而不是只听观点。</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802fbb48c8f8d3c12011">我本科读过金融学，所以这里不需要重新收藏一整套大学教材。我的问题不是“完全没学过”，而是知识已经碎片化，需要重新建立骨架。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d69320dd8a1fe86e8d"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8004a18ed87f905fd39a" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8004a18ed87f905fd39a"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8004a18ed87f905fd39a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8004a18ed87f905fd39a" title="二、第一层：经济学基础与实证方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">二、第一层：经济学基础与实证方法</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80caac92d20d6e0348bb">这一层解决三个问题：资源如何配置、总量经济如何波动、经济学家凭什么得出结论。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e0ac0bfc141efe3339" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80e0ac0bfc141efe3339"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80e0ac0bfc141efe3339" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80e0ac0bfc141efe3339" title="1. 《世俗哲人》——罗伯特·海尔布罗纳"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1. 《世俗哲人》——罗伯特·海尔布罗纳</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80baba36ee053b1c107d">这是我建议你最先读的一本。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8072aaebddbbd9d90433">它不是标准教材，而是按照亚当·斯密、李嘉图、马克思、凯恩斯、熊彼特等人的时代与问题，讲述经济思想是怎样产生的。它能帮助你把本科时分散学习的经济理论重新串成一条线。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80f6a9f8c4ea165bcecb"><b>定位：03号书架的总导读。</b></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80629ef1f1b4c3fc6d1b" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80629ef1f1b4c3fc6d1b"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80629ef1f1b4c3fc6d1b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80629ef1f1b4c3fc6d1b" title="2. 《经济学原理》——曼昆"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2. 《经济学原理》——曼昆</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a805c96a0c81102b5974e">把它作为查漏补缺的地图，而不是奉为终极答案。重点重读：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ad89a4e5ce6ee96ce7"><li>供需与价格；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a1a489cbc3e64d9442"><li>弹性；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80c4a74ac228d5f1770c"><li>市场结构；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8050b614c7126c5b0a0d"><li>外部性和公共品；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80b89b82d298a3c5fd0d"><li>GDP、通胀、失业；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8059b3f2f8efe3de291c"><li>货币政策与财政政策；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8050ae5ed5b502541dcb"><li>国际贸易与汇率。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a4a78ded1304484e5e">读完以后，你至少应该能够解释：为什么限价、补贴、关税、最低工资、加息和货币扩张会产生预期之外的后果。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8008a265c7e73f6f9a61" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8008a265c7e73f6f9a61"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8008a265c7e73f6f9a61" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8008a265c7e73f6f9a61" title="3. 《微观经济学：现代观点》——哈尔·范里安"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3. 《微观经济学：现代观点》——哈尔·范里安</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a3858cfee77f52f9ff">这是从“经济学常识”进入“经济学机制”的一本书。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80088c25ee65937ea98a">消费者选择、企业生产、成本、垄断、博弈、信息不对称，都能帮助理解企业和市场。对于有金融本科基础的人，它比反复阅读通俗经济学更有价值。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ab8615f567bc027d29" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80ab8615f567bc027d29"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80ab8615f567bc027d29" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80ab8615f567bc027d29" title="4. 《宏观经济学》——奥利维尔·布兰查德"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4. 《宏观经济学》——奥利维尔·布兰查德</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8010b844fe11bf0351e8">主要解决：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80fc9bfcecb6cd910c28"><li>经济增长来自什么；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802da6adfe5e27ca9fb0"><li>通胀和失业如何相互作用；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a800a8a8dd80662bf389d"><li>利率如何传导；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a806ab2dace6516acd04c"><li>财政赤字和政府债务意味着什么；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8001b620f9fcecafb9d9"><li>短期波动与长期增长有何区别；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a800b8e89f380bfd2785b"><li>经济危机为什么会导致资产负债表衰退。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80cf99fafcd2c0ff72f9">MIT的宏观经济学课程也强调，宏观理论必须与持续发生的经济事件结合，而不是只停留在静态模型中。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8064b248d5af2e7f04b6" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8064b248d5af2e7f04b6"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8064b248d5af2e7f04b6" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8064b248d5af2e7f04b6" title="5. 《计量经济学导论：现代观点》——杰弗里·伍德里奇"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5. 《计量经济学导论：现代观点》——杰弗里·伍德里奇</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8096ac9cd653dfce4184">这本书非常重要，因为经济学最危险的状态是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80208459f33d625f5314"><div>会讲一套听起来合理的故事，却不知道证据是否支持它。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a809f9df8d98a299eefbd">不必重新完成全部数学推导，但至少应掌握：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80fba5a9f81ef05aa40d"><li>相关不等于因果；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ee8cf7efd6af79864e"><li>遗漏变量偏误；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a809aa65bc6b2c80b8efc"><li>回归分析；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a805c834ceee130becec6"><li>工具变量；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80699185eb4e8535db1f"><li>面板数据；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8025a65ec4d5c53145b9"><li>自然实验；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80358a4dd23a18739880"><li>统计显著性与经济显著性的区别。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80f3aeb9ce695cbefb32">这一层会让你从“听懂财经观点”，升级到“审查财经观点”。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80be9383ceec71529273"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e1b131e33ee3018e1c" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80e1b131e33ee3018e1c"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80e1b131e33ee3018e1c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80e1b131e33ee3018e1c" title="三、第二层：货币、银行与金融体系"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">三、第二层：货币、银行与金融体系</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80b0a550df82cd5e59a0">这是03号书架最应该强化的部分。虽然已经有过现实中进行的股票和期权交易，但如果不理解信用体系、利率结构与金融机构，看到的仍然只是行情表面。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8090b3b9ef9bdbcf17fa" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8090b3b9ef9bdbcf17fa"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8090b3b9ef9bdbcf17fa" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8090b3b9ef9bdbcf17fa" title="6. 《货币金融学》——弗雷德里克·米什金"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">6. 《货币金融学》——弗雷德里克·米什金</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a805c99f1de6fbb06a3c2">这是货币银行学的主干教材。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80bfa5f9ee3420fa3b81">重点不是背定义，而是理解以下链条：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a807e84cedb09daa4adc6"><div>央行政策 → 银行资产负债表 → 信贷条件 → 企业与居民融资 → 经济活动 → 资产价格。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80609f1ef59f3e96ec1a">它可以帮助你理解加息、降息、收益率曲线、银行挤兑、流动性危机和金融监管。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8098b6e5d7a713727283" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8098b6e5d7a713727283"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8098b6e5d7a713727283" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8098b6e5d7a713727283" title="7. 《金融与好的社会》——罗伯特·席勒"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">7. 《金融与好的社会》——罗伯特·席勒</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e69afedf687c6b5d57">席勒并不把金融简单理解为投机，而是把金融视为风险管理、资源配置和社会协作的制度工具。耶鲁的Financial Markets课程同样把金融机构、杠杆、风险管理、监管和衍生品放在整体社会功能中讨论。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808bb44dc58596291f1d">这本书特别适合矫正一种狭窄认识：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ffb29adab6f181aea4"><div>金融不等于股票，股票不等于交易，交易更不等于金融的全部。</div></blockquote><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8097adb9c822fa343806" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8097adb9c822fa343806"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8097adb9c822fa343806" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8097adb9c822fa343806" title="8. 《货币崛起》——尼尔·弗格森"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">8. 《货币崛起》——尼尔·弗格森</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802fb7f0ff9df047d53f">这是金融史的通识骨架，涉及银行、债券、股票、保险、房地产和金融全球化。它的价值不在于提供精确理论，而在于让你看到金融制度怎样参与塑造现代文明。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80189ad0c3c969e4e9f2" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80189ad0c3c969e4e9f2"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80189ad0c3c969e4e9f2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80189ad0c3c969e4e9f2" title="9. 《疯狂、惊恐和崩溃：金融危机史》——金德尔伯格、阿利伯"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">9. 《疯狂、惊恐和崩溃：金融危机史》——金德尔伯格、阿利伯</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801c8bf4fca36a043240">这是金融危机研究的核心经典之一。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80c689bcc847da61767f">它揭示的典型循环是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8017ac5edfee8e635ce7"><div>新叙事或新技术 → 信用扩张 → 资产上涨 → 杠杆累积 → 信心逆转 → 被迫去杠杆 → 恐慌与救助。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8046ba35daacfa292031">你做期权交易时遇到的追涨、恐慌、流动性收缩和趋势加速，在更大尺度上也是类似机制。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e3a0fae0f8c5d9ae5f" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80e3a0fae0f8c5d9ae5f"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80e3a0fae0f8c5d9ae5f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80e3a0fae0f8c5d9ae5f" title="10. 《稳定不稳定的经济》——海曼·明斯基"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">10. 《稳定不稳定的经济》——海曼·明斯基</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8020bc65c82f6bd112e7">这是进阶书。核心思想是：长期稳定会让市场参与者逐渐增加杠杆、降低安全边际，稳定本身会孕育未来的不稳定。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a800aa2bdce06ee3875f4">建议在读完米什金和金德尔伯格以后再读。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80dd9221c9312612f3b8" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80dd9221c9312612f3b8"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80dd9221c9312612f3b8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80dd9221c9312612f3b8" title="可选经典：《伦巴第街》——沃尔特·白芝浩"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">可选经典：《伦巴第街》——沃尔特·白芝浩</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808ca0d5cf4a3f077dc0">这是理解银行体系、最后贷款人和流动性危机的早期经典。它不必逐章精读，但值得保存。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801b8d55cc4f74e50f3c"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80108c70c3ca51c3f799" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80108c70c3ca51c3f799"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80108c70c3ca51c3f799" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80108c70c3ca51c3f799" title="四、第三层：公司金融、会计与企业价值"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">四、第三层：公司金融、会计与企业价值</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8009be68d7d211f540a6">这一部分是金融专业最容易遗忘，却最不应该丢掉的知识。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80fea615eb44705767b8" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80fea615eb44705767b8"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80fea615eb44705767b8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80fea615eb44705767b8" title="11. 公司金融教材二选一"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">11. 公司金融教材二选一</span></span></h4><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-3 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8083a441d92cf1e04d5e" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8083a441d92cf1e04d5e"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8083a441d92cf1e04d5e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8083a441d92cf1e04d5e" title="方案A：《公司财务原理》——布雷利、迈尔斯、艾伦"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">方案A：《公司财务原理》——布雷利、迈尔斯、艾伦</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80cbb98be4505854e1eb">更接近传统公司金融经典体系。</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-3 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80898847f09e92b6ebe8" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80898847f09e92b6ebe8"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80898847f09e92b6ebe8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80898847f09e92b6ebe8" title="方案B：《公司金融》——乔纳森·伯克、彼得·德马佐"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">方案B：《公司金融》——乔纳森·伯克、彼得·德马佐</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e380a7f8a0bc2ed3cb">结构更现代，以一价定律和估值框架组织公司金融问题，覆盖企业投资、融资、资本结构与风险决策。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8094b568c47bb4da0753"><b>不要两本都完整收藏和通读，选一本作为主教材即可。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8095a166c753343ec24a">重点掌握：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d79326d738f5b5eee3"><li>货币时间价值；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80bd830cdb43ca354095"><li>现金流折现；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8075831be3046106e48d"><li>NPV与IRR；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e39876d2570dd2a575"><li>资本成本；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80549bb7f7ea32f8c0ce"><li>债务与股权；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80399829de61d0b5dde0"><li>资本结构；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80afb6f3cdc9692f6920"><li>股利与回购；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d39c92e43bee3e41b9"><li>并购；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8004a314c77fc1ee8530"><li>代理问题；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a807299a1e6a8be7ee2d9"><li>公司治理。</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8068a0bee3feb8514ed3" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8068a0bee3feb8514ed3"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8068a0bee3feb8514ed3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8068a0bee3feb8514ed3" title="12. 《财务报表分析与证券估值》——斯蒂芬·佩恩曼"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">12. 《财务报表分析与证券估值》——斯蒂芬·佩恩曼</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8076afd3eb0f58f67d60">它虽然包含证券估值，但核心仍然是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80798384d6b697bfdd04"><div>如何通过会计信息理解企业经营质量和价值创造。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8048baf8e547308680c7">重点学习：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e38a8de952bda6d36b"><li>利润与现金流的差异；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80638a1eea4d6f1afddb"><li>ROE、ROIC和杠杆的关系；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a69002e90f62f8faf5"><li>应计利润；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ccbcdedd030c752f4d"><li>营运资本；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808cbae8c08bf75980f4"><li>盈余质量；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8023a09fde0d3825b9f6"><li>增长与价值之间的关系。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808d854ded672c179c81">会计不是为了考证，而是企业世界的语言。基础会计教材通常也是围绕经济活动记录、财务报表以及管理者和投资者如何使用信息来组织内容。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80c8811cf84c6421aced" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80c8811cf84c6421aced"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80c8811cf84c6421aced" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80c8811cf84c6421aced" title="13. 《成本会计：以管理为重心》——查尔斯·亨格瑞等"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">13. 《成本会计：以管理为重心》——查尔斯·亨格瑞等</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8093a980efa2ed151ee6">这本可以作为工具书，不必全部精读。它帮助你理解：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8056a2bdf0cfeacfaab1"><li>固定成本与变动成本；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802daab7d9fefba33461"><li>边际贡献；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a803f926afff772f7ea12"><li>经营杠杆；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8042b290ca3ebd240dc4"><li>成本分摊；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80f396ded67b3b091710"><li>预算；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8038b6c9c869d0487db3"><li>绩效评价；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8093af9cdd99268d420b"><li>企业为什么可能“收入增长、利润反而下降”。</li></ul><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80128fa1ffa38059ee42"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80f59a31ecebe31237d2" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80f59a31ecebe31237d2"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80f59a31ecebe31237d2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80f59a31ecebe31237d2" title="五、第四层：企业、管理与竞争"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">五、第四层：企业、管理与竞争</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8013af5ffe352da262b6">“经管”不能只剩经济和金融，还必须回答：企业如何组织人与资源，如何建立持续竞争力。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a4aedbe9ae5ac1cf4a" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80a4aedbe9ae5ac1cf4a"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80a4aedbe9ae5ac1cf4a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80a4aedbe9ae5ac1cf4a" title="14. 《管理的实践》——彼得·德鲁克"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">14. 《管理的实践》——彼得·德鲁克</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802fae35c228fca0ac80">这是管理学总纲。它讨论的不是办公室技巧，而是企业存在的目的、管理者的责任、目标管理、组织结构和人才培养。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80cab018f311b01c4ad1" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80cab018f311b01c4ad1"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80cab018f311b01c4ad1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80cab018f311b01c4ad1" title="15. 《看得见的手》——小阿尔弗雷德·钱德勒"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">15. 《看得见的手》——小阿尔弗雷德·钱德勒</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d4b18ae28d7d30d4df">这本书解释现代大型企业、职业经理人和管理层级是如何形成的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ad9955e35537ee73bd">它能够让你理解：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80bda527c61dd3c40737"><div>市场负责交易，但复杂的大规模生产还需要组织、计划、协调与管理。</div></blockquote><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a803f98d6f66f53f65c7f" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a803f98d6f66f53f65c7f"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a803f98d6f66f53f65c7f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a803f98d6f66f53f65c7f" title="16. 《竞争战略》——迈克尔·波特"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">16. 《竞争战略》——迈克尔·波特</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80bba8dff95ed537b2ea">重点不是机械背诵“五力模型”，而是理解：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e99e6aceb821fba871"><li>行业结构怎样决定利润；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80f98540cc65dfa003a6"><li>企业为什么不能什么都做；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80548928cff02292abf9"><li>成本领先与差异化的取舍；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a8aea8c776f242f8d9"><li>竞争优势为什么会被侵蚀；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80f6beeadd51ad8b0593"><li>战略的本质为什么是选择。</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ee91d3f87ecde8ae00" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80ee91d3f87ecde8ae00"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80ee91d3f87ecde8ae00" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80ee91d3f87ecde8ae00" title="17. 《创新者的窘境》——克莱顿·克里斯坦森"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">17. 《创新者的窘境》——克莱顿·克里斯坦森</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80398c4dd7a69a5b6770">它解释优秀企业为什么可能因为太重视现有客户、现有利润和现有流程，而错过破坏性创新。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8051a6f3e8572fc8bb40">对于从事计算机、云计算和AI相关行业的我来说，这本书与技术演进高度相关。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d9a21cd9b74e4091c3" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80d9a21cd9b74e4091c3"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80d9a21cd9b74e4091c3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80d9a21cd9b74e4091c3" title="可选：《好战略，坏战略》——理查德·鲁梅尔特"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">可选：《好战略，坏战略》——理查德·鲁梅尔特</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801a869fe46412b4a5df">这是一本很好的现代补充，但在“终身经典”的排序上，我会放在德鲁克、钱德勒和波特之后。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d78cb7c3149b3c59fb"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801bbdfbeb8089776a53" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a801bbdfbeb8089776a53"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a801bbdfbeb8089776a53" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a801bbdfbeb8089776a53" title="六、第五层：制度、激励与国家发展"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">六、第五层：制度、激励与国家发展</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8053a27af7c0d6611a3b">只读供需曲线，会把经济理解得过于机械。现实中的经济活动始终嵌在法律、产权、组织、政治与社会制度之中。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e78a09c35c0dd6f681" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80e78a09c35c0dd6f681"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80e78a09c35c0dd6f681" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80e78a09c35c0dd6f681" title="18. 《企业、市场与法律》——罗纳德·科斯"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">18. 《企业、市场与法律》——罗纳德·科斯</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d1b407e8efdfaa1db6">核心问题是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ecbe8ceaf5912fd56f"><div>如果市场这么有效，为什么还会存在企业？</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80d68fbaed0bc9fd134b">科斯从交易成本出发解释企业边界、产权安排和制度选择。这本书会连接经济学、法律、组织与管理。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80b893dbe32a69994ba4" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80b893dbe32a69994ba4"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80b893dbe32a69994ba4" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80b893dbe32a69994ba4" title="19. 《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》——道格拉斯·诺思"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">19. 《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》——道格拉斯·诺思</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8081b47ceabc09b693e3">它帮助你理解：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802cb73ce2c1c632c76a"><li>正式规则与非正式规则；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80c4b1dfebcc6b11fbde"><li>路径依赖；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808198f0ceda0bf008da"><li>产权；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a803aa13bc0ea5e126d4d"><li>交易成本；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8027a1afe71de8907a8b"><li>为什么低效率制度也可能长期存在；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808ab452d646422d1fc0"><li>为什么移植一套制度不一定产生相同结果。</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a805a9e1ac6bee95f93b3" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a805a9e1ac6bee95f93b3"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a805a9e1ac6bee95f93b3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a805a9e1ac6bee95f93b3" title="20. 《国家为什么会失败》——达伦·阿西莫格鲁、詹姆斯·罗宾逊"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">20. 《国家为什么会失败》——达伦·阿西莫格鲁、詹姆斯·罗宾逊</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a807898f7ce48c19a9ce5">这是制度经济学的现代通识读物，核心讨论政治制度、经济制度与长期繁荣之间的关系。它适合建立问题意识，但不要把它当作唯一答案；它提出的是一套重要解释框架，而不是解释所有国家命运的万能理论。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80de9055e7c078167663" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80de9055e7c078167663"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80de9055e7c078167663" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80de9055e7c078167663" title="21. 《集体行动的逻辑》——曼瑟尔·奥尔森"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">21. 《集体行动的逻辑》——曼瑟尔·奥尔森</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808f9f8bd70762a45d11">这本书解释为什么“大家都受益的事情”，未必会有人主动完成；为什么小集团有时比广大公众更容易组织起来。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a807e9cc7e0349c713826">它对于理解行业游说、公共政策、组织内耗和利益集团非常重要。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80919a6ee36db8c2c37a" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80919a6ee36db8c2c37a"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80919a6ee36db8c2c37a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80919a6ee36db8c2c37a" title="可选：《大转型》——卡尔·波兰尼"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">可选：《大转型》——卡尔·波兰尼</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8089a537f2869c2aad49">它从社会与历史角度反思自我调节市场，适合与自由市场传统的书进行对读，而不是单独接受其结论。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80529c11c4ce9751fb9b"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ca9f75d833e4d2bad4" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80ca9f75d833e4d2bad4"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80ca9f75d833e4d2bad4" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80ca9f75d833e4d2bad4" title="七、中国经济应该单独保留一个模块"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">七、中国经济应该单独保留一个模块</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8093aac5e65fcdafcd95">如果03号书架只读西方经济学，就会出现一个问题：理论很完整，但解释不了自己实际生活的制度环境。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8023a959ef5956696d1e">我建议纳入以下三至四本：</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e0bdded77c93b35727" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80e0bdded77c93b35727"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80e0bdded77c93b35727" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80e0bdded77c93b35727" title="22. 《当代中国经济改革教程》——吴敬琏"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">22. 《当代中国经济改革教程》——吴敬琏</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a803fb165c16266dfab3a">用于理解市场化改革、国有企业、价格机制和经济体制转型。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80cd8d18fbf706c7431b" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a80cd8d18fbf706c7431b"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a80cd8d18fbf706c7431b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a80cd8d18fbf706c7431b" title="23. 《解读中国经济》——林毅夫"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">23. 《解读中国经济》——林毅夫</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80289cf6d0fefe77db11">从发展经济学、比较优势和产业结构角度解释中国经济。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8025b1edccee018751cf" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8025b1edccee018751cf"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8025b1edccee018751cf" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8025b1edccee018751cf" title="24. 《改革的逻辑》——周其仁"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">24. 《改革的逻辑》——周其仁</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802d9303c161117d7f63">侧重产权、组织、企业与改革过程中的实际机制。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a805dae4afee394ad4095" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a805dae4afee394ad4095"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a805dae4afee394ad4095" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a805dae4afee394ad4095" title="25. 《置身事内：中国政府与经济发展》——兰小欢"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">25. 《置身事内：中国政府与经济发展》——兰小欢</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801d9c7ce7ae952693e2">它还不能与亚当·斯密、凯恩斯等同列为历史经典，但非常适合连接财政、地方政府、土地、债务和产业发展，是进入现实中国经济问题的一座桥。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80bba845f42bc72684a4">这几本不要只选立场相近的作者。中国经济本身非常复杂，需要有意识地阅读不同解释体系。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80e0bd0eecd09a602f91"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a807cb623fce8538c62dd" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a807cb623fce8538c62dd"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a807cb623fce8538c62dd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a807cb623fce8538c62dd" title="八、书架铺设书籍一览：核心书与扩展书分开"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">八、书架铺设书籍一览：核心书与扩展书分开</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8052972cf64dcdcaa33c" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8052972cf64dcdcaa33c"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8052972cf64dcdcaa33c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8052972cf64dcdcaa33c" title="核心圈：永久核心书"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">核心圈：永久核心书</span></span></h4><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80cd9538d762802396d2" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《世俗哲人》</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802f87e3ccd84556d0b1" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《微观经济学：现代观点》</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8073adebc47aca913c2f" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《宏观经济学》</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a803a8022c5fdeccc5a75" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《计量经济学导论：现代观点》</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80909a23ea3a81f08394" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《货币金融学》</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8099b556ceacd90c676f" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《公司财务原理》或伯克、德马佐《公司金融》</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a802fba2ce24a665e3368" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《财务报表分析与证券估值》</li></ol><ol start="8" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80c7a07af42265685eff" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《国富论》</li></ol><ol start="9" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8055a9d1cb9466e806f9" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《就业、利息和货币通论》</li></ol><ol start="10" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80cb907de1d753b38417" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《资本主义、社会主义与民主》</li></ol><ol start="11" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80babf23f4a4a3ca8a7b" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《疯狂、惊恐和崩溃》</li></ol><ol start="12" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a808a8b4ff48fc7213fc6" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《管理的实践》</li></ol><ol start="13" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80ba827ef254d50e1661" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《竞争战略》</li></ol><ol start="14" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8065a54fd8292ed6d435" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《企业、市场与法律》</li></ol><ol start="15" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80648728dcc64b88e43a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》</li></ol><ol start="16" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8064b21ef6d7198f5a59" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>《国家为什么会失败》</li></ol><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8065af03e60ea92a1090" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8065af03e60ea92a1090"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8065af03e60ea92a1090" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8065af03e60ea92a1090" title="第二圈：扩展书"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第二圈：扩展书</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a804aa4afc212ce097090">《经济学原理》《货币崛起》《金融与好的社会》《稳定不稳定的经济》《伦巴第街》《看得见的手》《创新者的窘境》《集体行动的逻辑》《大转型》，以及中国经济模块的三至四本书。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80de8d99cdb02be2f4ac">这样不会把书架变成“金融专业课程教材仓库”，同时又能保住完整知识结构。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80efbfe0e60f4c00ec40"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8000b09dfce34aafe16a" data-id="3c4e0d464b9a8000b09dfce34aafe16a"><span><div id="3c4e0d464b9a8000b09dfce34aafe16a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3c4e0d464b9a8000b09dfce34aafe16a" title="九、避免再次“纳入后吃灰”的读法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">九、避免再次“纳入后吃灰”的读法</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8005957dd6f1b9773d96">03号书架不应该采用“从第一页读到最后一页、读完算结束”的方式。建议每读一本书，都完成一张五栏机制卡：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a809ba789cdf102a15ad4" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>它试图解释什么问题？</b></li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8042aa51dfc6b637ca9b" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>核心因果机制是什么？</b></li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a809bacb2dd16c2049820" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>成立需要哪些前提？</b></li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8003a369e63329b01b02" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>有哪些反例或竞争理论？</b></li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801a87c0d653255ab991" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>现实中可以观察什么数据或案例？</b></li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80339d27f494c1263aa7">例如研究通胀时，不是只读一本宏观经济学，而是同时连接：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8071822cd9f134f4d693"><div>货币供给、财政赤字、工资、能源价格、供应链、通胀预期、央行政策、债券收益率和股票估值。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8095b74aeaea53e56309">研究一家企业时，则连接：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80a08ec0cbfdc0e70b31"><div>商业模式、行业结构、收入、利润、现金流、资本投入、ROIC、负债、管理层激励和竞争优势。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a807fb4f3f289390fea17">这样，03号书架才不是“保留本科知识的纪念馆”，而会成为每个人理解现实世界的<b>经济金融操作系统</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80bead28ffa96b4ec939">我建议最终把书架名称保留为：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a801d9fbdc8dd90a5b553"><div><b>03｜金融经管：经济运行、金融体系与企业治理</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a8005beb5c6f02b40ca40">它在整个终身书库中的位置也很明确：<b>01提供思想方法，02提供中国传统智慧，03开始解释现代社会最重要的资源配置、财富创造和组织运行机制。</b></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3c4e0d464b9a80aa8928eda59449faa2"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[我的书架：01｜哲理哲思：西方哲学经典库]]></title>
            <link>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-01</link>
            <guid>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-01</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[我的书架：01｜哲理哲思：西方哲学经典库]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80459827efd4935c51f8"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8015b94de06bfb100781" data-id="3bde0d464b9a8015b94de06bfb100781"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a8015b94de06bfb100781" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a8015b94de06bfb100781" title="前言"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">前言</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a808bab6fd8d0cd25bcae">这个书架，它是我所有书架的开始，也是第一个书架。刚开始设立的时候，我想把哲学相关的书放进来。但是后来我发现，哲学这个实在是很大很深，仅仅一个西方哲学就让人穷经皓首，何况我们的东方哲学呢？因此我把东方哲学拆出来，放入到02号书架，另外再筛选、归类。这个目录的主题就只有一个，那就是西方哲学。

这里，关于01号书籍，我希望它解决的是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80ca97fcddcb2c45cff0"><div><b>&quot;世界到底是什么？人应该如何思考？&quot;</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a800dbcbadf49d0b7b835">而不是心灵鸡汤。不追求“哲学名著越多越好”，而是构建一条能够真正读进去、反复回看，并逐渐形成个人哲学框架的路线。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80c9a256c6553decdd9e" data-id="3bde0d464b9a80c9a256c6553decdd9e"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a80c9a256c6553decdd9e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a80c9a256c6553decdd9e" title="书架详解"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">书架详解</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8092a905dc1546da377a" data-id="3bde0d464b9a8092a905dc1546da377a"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a8092a905dc1546da377a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a8092a905dc1546da377a" title="书架范围"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">书架范围</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a807faec0f28e8a6b5279">西方哲学原典、哲学史、哲学导论、核心哲学问题。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80839655e7a383e915f4">主要回答：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80bebe7ecfa86e684ff1">世界究竟是什么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80bd9963f72bdfe35ffe">人能够知道什么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a805cade5ed33a7140772">人应当如何生活？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a804eb672de7e1fca0968">自由、责任和意义从何而来？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8019a137e15d3536a20c">社会秩序应建立在什么基础上？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a806282bdf74971cd17fd">理性、科学和语言有哪些边界？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80be846ac0a128eeac75">书籍的筛选思路，也可以是：
① 古希腊哲学（哲学源头）
② 近代哲学（理性主义）
③ 德国哲学（哲学高峰）
④ 现代哲学（存在、人）
⑤ 哲学导读（帮助理解原典）</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a801a97fceaab5b7feef1" data-id="3bde0d464b9a801a97fceaab5b7feef1"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a801a97fceaab5b7feef1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a801a97fceaab5b7feef1" title="哲学导读"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">哲学导读</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80f8acd0df6fe1cf9026">这是很多人的误区。很多人一上来就啃《纯粹理性批判》。结果：三天放弃。所以我建议保留几本导读。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80d2b9dfe6960c8de08c">我觉得：<b>导读不是低级。</b>导读是在帮你建立地图。地图有了，原典才知道自己在哪。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80b49740df1c2e46b72c">导读不只是“降低难度”，它真正的价值是提供三样东西：<b>问题意识、概念地图、思想谱系</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8064b98ce8bd2be86412">没有导读时，读原典很容易变成逐句理解；有了导读后，你会知道作者在反驳谁、解决什么问题、这个概念后来又产生了什么影响。尤其是哲学，很多书不是“难在文字”，而是难在你不知道它处于哪场争论之中。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8023a628ef9420fa2a5a">导读应该予以正式保留，而且不会把它们当作次等读物。相反，一本高质量导读，往往比盲目硬啃三本原典更有效。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80bfb302d4377e65eee2">筛选时，我们呢，要记得区分三种导读：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8052ad82ca803aef9b0b" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>全局地图型。帮助建立整个西方哲学史的框架。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80a2947def6df59d6edd" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>哲学问题型。围绕知识、自由、道德、心灵、存在等核心问题展开。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80069236dcd7d4fa6c75" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>单一思想家导读型。专门辅助理解康德、黑格尔、尼采、海德格尔等高难度作者。</li></ol><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80bcb912d414f375414c" data-id="3bde0d464b9a80bcb912d414f375414c"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a80bcb912d414f375414c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a80bcb912d414f375414c" title="哲学导读类"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">哲学导读类</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80e49c78fea236ab660f">这些书不是“低级替代品”，而是哲学阅读的地图。</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80e3b832fbc32b37aa1d" data-id="3bde0d464b9a80e3b832fbc32b37aa1d"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a80e3b832fbc32b37aa1d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a80e3b832fbc32b37aa1d" title="古希腊哲学"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">古希腊哲学</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8056b42df5a56bd23865">这一批，可以说是整个西方哲学的脊梁，是西方哲学真正的源头。</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a806bb705c30665ac5c08" data-id="3bde0d464b9a806bb705c30665ac5c08"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a806bb705c30665ac5c08" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a806bb705c30665ac5c08" title="中世纪与信仰时代"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">中世纪与信仰时代</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8052b761cf3df9b3fb85">中世纪哲学不能完全跳过，否则无法理解近代哲学为什么反抗经院传统。</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8080a938ea61448ad1af" data-id="3bde0d464b9a8080a938ea61448ad1af"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a8080a938ea61448ad1af" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a8080a938ea61448ad1af" title="近代哲学：经验与理性的冲突"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">近代哲学：经验与理性的冲突</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80de9a89c9b1064dfc21">这一阶段回答的是：人类知识究竟来自理性，还是来自经验？</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8015b66ff9e6f9a5a884" data-id="3bde0d464b9a8015b66ff9e6f9a5a884"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a8015b66ff9e6f9a5a884" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a8015b66ff9e6f9a5a884" title="康德、德国哲学与十九世纪"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">康德、德国哲学与十九世纪</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a806f91dac612c7761dbf">这一部分是整个书架最困难的区域，不宜一开始进入</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80daab61ca069c1316e3">黑格尔、康德、尼采不能只读名句。他们的概念必须放回完整体系中理解。</div><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a802e85d8edbb7e86787d" data-id="3bde0d464b9a802e85d8edbb7e86787d"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a802e85d8edbb7e86787d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a802e85d8edbb7e86787d" title="二十世纪：存在、语言、科学与社会"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">二十世纪：存在、语言、科学与社会</span></span></h5><h5 class="notion-h notion-h4 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a808999e3e86655030454" data-id="3bde0d464b9a808999e3e86655030454"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a808999e3e86655030454" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a808999e3e86655030454" title="本次小结"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">本次小结</span></span></h5><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80cbb3ecc6181586b477">剩余8个位置应当保留，用于以后根据你的实际阅读体验补充，而不是现在一次性塞满。比如未来可能增加：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8011a5b1dbac7e92d725">最合适的第一阶段阅读路线:</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8096977fd79cab6bed39">12本读完以后，我们就会同时获得：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80fd85a4c1bf80feeabb">然后再进入康德、尼采、维特根斯坦和海德格尔。否则很容易把阅读变成“我认识很多哲学家的名字”，却没有形成真正的思想结构。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a808c854fefc27d97bd8c">本目录收集的都是哲学书，但是书是由人写出来的。我们去接触原作者，去了解原作者，甚至去了解作者当时创作的背景，更能加深对作品的理解。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a803288dee6865de939c0">因此书架以后不要只有&quot;书&quot;。而应该有：<b>代表人物。</b>从苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德、斯多葛学派、笛卡尔、洛克、康德、黑格尔、叔本华、尼采、海德格尔、萨特、加缪，我们各自的书架实际上是在收藏<b>思想家</b>，而不是单本书。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8010ac54ed5d4d41123f"><b>一本书只是进入一位思想家的入口。</b></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3bde0d464b9a802ea2d4ef48ed5e812a"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[我的书架一览：书架的设立与理由]]></title>
            <link>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-00</link>
            <guid>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-00</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[我的书架一览：书架的设立与理由]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8053a2b5edacb47840d4"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8042b2b8e56d02ad563c" data-id="3bde0d464b9a8042b2b8e56d02ad563c"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a8042b2b8e56d02ad563c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a8042b2b8e56d02ad563c" title="我的书架目录"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">我的书架目录</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8065b077ee31365c047c">起初，目录的设立来自于2020年的时候，我在大量阅读后想给自己的书籍归类。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8032a419c73e53501ada">或者说，你的排序不是在给图书分类，而是在给“人成长的过程”排序。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8048bdb9dc47cb1ef247">一个普通人，要成长为一个成熟的人，需要经历哪些阶段？这是一个<b>人生地图（Life Map）</b>，而不是学科目录。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80df9fb6c48248a848af"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a809c8074dc7a713b1695">我们真正要建设的，不是一张“千本必读书单”，而是三层结构：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8048a479df36fdeed8ac">第一层：核心母本
约80—120本。
真正反复研读，构成你的思想、判断和表达方式。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80898ebcf7f5267dd78f">第二层：重要经典
约150—250本。
根据人生阶段和实际问题逐步通读。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a805c9883da091df80601">第三层：参考藏书
其余书籍。
不要求完整读完，需要时查阅、选读或作为专题入口。

以下是我个人的书架目录：</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80809361c3894e0e1174" data-id="3bde0d464b9a80809361c3894e0e1174"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a80809361c3894e0e1174" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a80809361c3894e0e1174" title="我的目录详解"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">我的目录详解</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a808ca509c63fd8de4ecc">每个书架都不再只是一个分类，而是一个<b>终身追问</b>。当未来看到一本新书时，不需要先想“它属于哪门学科”，而是先问：“它试图回答人生中的哪个核心问题？”再决定放进哪个书架。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80329a3ec77425e90be8">真正稀缺的从来不是书，而是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8062ac8dee6e96921948"><div><b>筛选能力、反复研读能力，以及把知识转化为判断和行动的能力。</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80b69e4dc9121974f35f">书架不应成为“收藏清单”，而应该成为一套<b>个人经典库</b>。每个书架最多 50 本只是容量上限，不代表必须填满。很多类别最终保留 20—30 本，反而更理想。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8045af2ffcded69eeeb7">每个书架的书，我还会分成三个层级：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8017af4de097989ad37d">书架不会变成“名著堆积”，而会逐渐成为一个经过严格筛选的<b>个人思想系统</b>。</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[我建立了我的“终身经典书库”的选书原则]]></title>
            <link>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-rules</link>
            <guid>https://hang.ke/article/my-bookcase-rules</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[我的“终身经典书库”的选书原则]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80cb9d78e32fc395e466"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8094854afeb27699a5d6" data-id="3bde0d464b9a8094854afeb27699a5d6"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a8094854afeb27699a5d6" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a8094854afeb27699a5d6" title="前言"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">前言</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80248e93d32d57632cc7">这是年度打卡阅读的第四年。
我的电子书架上收录了1000多本书，但是能够让我读完却没有这个数。其次，阅读不是靠数量，也要质量。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80c9af83f1c3c9543773">
当前世界上的书太多太多了。一个人的一生都不能读完，因此用有限的精力去读有限的书才是正解。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80819845f12bb1a44530">「吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。以有涯隨無涯，殆已；已而為知者，殆而已矣。」——莊子・內篇・養生主。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a807a916be93f468ca8ce">那么在这‘有限的书’中，如何确定呢？</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80a18b78f822a298ccea" data-id="3bde0d464b9a80a18b78f822a298ccea"><span><div id="3bde0d464b9a80a18b78f822a298ccea" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bde0d464b9a80a18b78f822a298ccea" title="选书原则"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">选书原则</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8045a8a5d84aecf794f5">书如精神之食粮。经常做饭的人都知道，食材的挑选也很重要，决定了候选加工、烹饪等你的手法，甚至是你的心情。
同样地，筛选滋养我们精神与心灵的书籍，也需要慎之又慎。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80fba67ed26f32e74f93">我给自己确立了以下书籍选择的原则：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8003b120cb0bf7207a5e" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>经典性</b>：不是看销量，而是看它是否经受过时间、学界和读者的长期检验。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8073912afc9618f589c5" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>基础性</b>：优先选择能搭建知识骨架的书，而不是只讲一个局部观点的书。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80a18960cf3ef5b2cb06" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>不可替代性</b>：判断这本书是否有独特贡献。若一本更好的书可以完全替代它，就不收。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8046b359d45ea4026b22" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>个人适配性</b>：对我的现实成长有帮助，包括思维稳定、长期执行、技术发展、交易判断、表达能力和人生规划。</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8090b187cf3db718dc63">我们也要避免一个错误：把所有“有名的书”都收进来。一本书即使历史地位很高，也未必适合现在的你；有些书适合知道其结论，不值得逐页啃读；还有一些书必须在具备前置知识后再读。收录后却不翻开阅读，那么这本书对我而言终究还是没有过。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a8094823acf45efc8177c">后续我会明确标注：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bde0d464b9a80c88593d5652e88782b">最终目标不是读完 1000 本，而是形成大约 <b>300—500 本高质量个人经典库</b>，其中真正需要反复研读的核心书，可能只有 <b>100—150 本</b>。这些书经过多年消化后，会逐渐变成我的语言、判断方式和行为原则。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3bde0d464b9a805db64ee701f5c8b0ff"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Gitlab-CI使用教程]]></title>
            <link>https://hang.ke/article/gitlab-ci-tutorial</link>
            <guid>https://hang.ke/article/gitlab-ci-tutorial</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-105b571a2a7c4953bb728cb0de5778bd"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-e66ff5f398154bdf9ee3aef09d6108f5" data-id="e66ff5f398154bdf9ee3aef09d6108f5"><span><div id="e66ff5f398154bdf9ee3aef09d6108f5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e66ff5f398154bdf9ee3aef09d6108f5" title="Gitlab CI/CD 介绍"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Gitlab CI/CD 介绍</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-9f499f3ecb674b14854fd76418517cc5">Gitlab CI/CD 是一款用于持续集成（CI），持续交付（CD）的工具，相似的工具有Jenkins、Travis CI、GoCD等。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-42494ee808f74812b1fd793ce1396222">持续集成，即Continuous Integration， 即在源代码变更后（git push）后自动检测（code lint）、构建和进行单元测试的过程，持续集成的目标是快速确保开发人员新提交的代码是好的（少bug），并且适合在代码库中进一步使用。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-47fc55f02b4a4aa5935d80a646b9a7bf">持续交付，即Continuous Delivery， 通常是指整个流程链（管道），它自动监测源代码变更并通过构建、测试、打包和相关操作运行它们以生成可部署的版本（可以是apk打包，也可以是网站部署），基本上没有任何人为干预。它包括持续集成，持续测试（保证代码质量），持续部署（自动发布版本，供用户使用）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f8278d8305dc4e33b0d17ab773921ba5">Gitlab的CI/CD算是比较简单的了，只需要依靠一份&quot;.gitlab-ci.yml&quot;，将该文件随代码上传，Gitlab就会自动执行相应的任务，从而实现CI/CD。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-5bad55e6565b4c6b8d8355ab242586fa" data-id="5bad55e6565b4c6b8d8355ab242586fa"><span><div id="5bad55e6565b4c6b8d8355ab242586fa" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5bad55e6565b4c6b8d8355ab242586fa" title="Gitlab安装"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Gitlab安装</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-47f6ca5cfb864efdb7788014b5219023">要使用Gitlab的CI/CD功能，一般有以下几种选择：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-7d27858a81ba44c89a07dcfa5bef1d88"><li>第一，自己搭一套Gitlab，再加上部署自己的Runner（即实际执行代码的机器），推荐docker部署</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a1b34fee348c4a13a7a1ee8372f2553d"><li>第二，使用公司/官方的Gitlab，且使用自带的Runner，即shared Runner, 见下图。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-9b8e3f2c4b7647c49260806d1fa9cabf">link：<a class="notion-link" href="https://juejin.cn/post/6844903544496062472" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">juejin.cn/post/684490…</a><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xuxusheng.com%2Fpost%2F%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E7%2594%25A8Docker%25E9%2583%25A8%25E7%25BD%25B2GitLab-CI-Runner" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.xuxusheng.com/post/使用Dock…</a><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Frunner%2Finstall%2Fdocker.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/runner/inst…</a></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-52075b26a14e43a986512ae18fbc9e31" data-id="52075b26a14e43a986512ae18fbc9e31"><span><div id="52075b26a14e43a986512ae18fbc9e31" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#52075b26a14e43a986512ae18fbc9e31" title="Gitlab-ci编写"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Gitlab-ci编写</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-55a9de91a2de467898183c9f5b18aa3a"><code class="notion-inline-code">.gitlab-ci.yml</code>遵循YAML文件的语法，这份文件记录了你想要执行的各种指令，这些指令可以用来对你的代码进行规范检查（例如PEP8）、自动打包（例如Android自动打包）、自动部署等。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bb0acf0231fe4e8cb2d45e6c3f0dd7d2">对于新手，如果不知道自己写的<code class="notion-inline-code">.gitlab-ci.yml</code>是否有错误，可以通过Gitlab自带的<code class="notion-inline-code">CI Lint</code>进行检查。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c1318a2a0a0048d7977f36e8d74c0add">本文使用版本：<code class="notion-inline-code">GitLab Community Edition 12.5.6-ee</code></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-bc644266e1d24286845be25a7fae50cc" data-id="bc644266e1d24286845be25a7fae50cc"><span><div id="bc644266e1d24286845be25a7fae50cc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#bc644266e1d24286845be25a7fae50cc" title="官方文档"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">官方文档</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-9635c09fc05b4385ab243d9bf1b8bc2d"><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fee%2Fci%2Fyaml%2F%23variables" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/…</a></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-61ec48017fab43929907f36f6560a741" data-id="61ec48017fab43929907f36f6560a741"><span><div id="61ec48017fab43929907f36f6560a741" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#61ec48017fab43929907f36f6560a741" title="image"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">image</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-262811a85fe44e5fa1f6843e1b5c6132">该关键字指定一个任务（job）所使用的docker镜像，例如<code class="notion-inline-code">image: python:latest</code>使用Python的最新镜像。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e3243a14ab714839b9e4c203496e8bb8">镜像下载的策略：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a6322faa60984033a2b96df837c0beae"><li>never： 当使用这个策略，会禁止Gitlab Runner从Docker hub或者其他地方下拉镜像，只能使用自己手动下拉的镜像</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-ad8bb5f25a8844a1b059df8dcc647372"><li>if-not-present： 当使用这个策略，Runner会先检测本地是否有镜像，有的话使用该镜像，如果没有再去下拉。这个策略如果再配合定期删除镜像，就能达到比较好的效果。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-05abfef834ee41d9bd14cedb1b6d93af"><li>always： 这个是gitlab-ci默认使用的策略，即每一次都是重新下拉镜像，导致的结果就是比较耗时间</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-65ba996ec9314a70936c517dc213140e">link：<a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Frunner%2Fexecutors%2Fdocker.html%23how-pull-policies-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/runner/exec…</a></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4cd82b8917cf4038818ff7efefdf3397" data-id="4cd82b8917cf4038818ff7efefdf3397"><span><div id="4cd82b8917cf4038818ff7efefdf3397" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4cd82b8917cf4038818ff7efefdf3397" title="services"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">services</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-a374ff9b27944879a904216b9b22462e">该关键字指向其他Docker镜像，这些镜像会与image关键字指定的镜像绑定（link）。比如可以绑定一个mysql服务，存储单元测试所需要的假数据。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a567b46c350344f9818c3d0500639e2d" data-id="a567b46c350344f9818c3d0500639e2d"><span><div id="a567b46c350344f9818c3d0500639e2d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a567b46c350344f9818c3d0500639e2d" title="before_script和after_script"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">before_script和after_script</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-d429f96f79e047a4b756c925e6293ad2">before_script关键字定义了一组在每个任务开始之前需要执行的命令，after_script则相反。例如可以在before_script做好ssh连接的准备，见下文。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d971c0c62c14181b13daa25b52cab13">注：before_script可以针对全部任务，也可以针对单个任务。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-2fa8fa87c7304735959e22fee632fd09" data-id="2fa8fa87c7304735959e22fee632fd09"><span><div id="2fa8fa87c7304735959e22fee632fd09" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2fa8fa87c7304735959e22fee632fd09" title="Gitlab-CI实现SSH连接"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Gitlab-CI实现SSH连接</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-df7be5b133b54dfe9dc7b8e7e77ad045">1.生成SSH需要的公私钥 2.Gitlab-CI文件编写如下：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a1922147ab184e8693ac04bb8d790199">link:<a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fee%2Fci%2Fssh_keys%2FREADME.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/ssh_k…</a><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fzacksleo.github.io%2F2017%2F04%2F14%2FGitLab-CI%25E9%2580%259A%25E8%25BF%2587ssh%25E8%25BF%259B%25E8%25A1%258C%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E9%2583%25A8%25E7%25BD%25B2%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">zacksleo.github.io/2017/04/14/…</a></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-63c5f0434a054f219adfb0cb0f9e50c0" data-id="63c5f0434a054f219adfb0cb0f9e50c0"><span><div id="63c5f0434a054f219adfb0cb0f9e50c0" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#63c5f0434a054f219adfb0cb0f9e50c0" title="stages"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">stages</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-14d4478f5c9e4208929069742b4e5640">前面提到，我们可以定义一系列任务（job）去执行我们想要的指令，但怎样指定先后顺序呢，这就需要用到stages关键字了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5ae17175ed70436fa2d2274edd303298">stages关键字有两个特性：
 1.如果两个任务对应的stage名相同，则这两个任务会并行运行
 2.下一个stage关联的任务会等待上一个stage执行成功后才继续运行，失败则不运行</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-da0369be97f7468ab6f75c4cf55e4d7c">效果图如下：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b0a8ddf9c9ba4dca9512b81c3563f478">注：如果想要控制某一个stage在最开始，或者最后执行，可以使用<code class="notion-inline-code">.pre</code> 和 <code class="notion-inline-code">.post</code> 关键字</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-5aedef397148480da29cc1600bf4c5b2" data-id="5aedef397148480da29cc1600bf4c5b2"><span><div id="5aedef397148480da29cc1600bf4c5b2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5aedef397148480da29cc1600bf4c5b2" title="only / except"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">only / except</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-6befdae57aaf49e5b000f515a391a334">这两个是让我又爱有恨的字段， 没有之一。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a9c1bd6d3b4b46fd84f742fc8cbc0281">为了更好地说明，我们还需引入一个<code class="notion-inline-code">Pipelines</code>的概念，Pipelines就是我们在Gitlab的UI界面看到一行行记录：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1c3d9037d2984239b42802f26a970f72">如上图，一共有三个Pipelines，每个Pipelines内部就是我们定义的任务的执行情况，就是这么简单。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-faddedda0060405883a257e7592301ff">前面提到，通过stages关键字可以控制任务执行的先后顺序，而通过<code class="notion-inline-code">only/except</code>关键字控制的是任务的触发条件。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-135be414bc694f849f378e8302dc4071">only/except关键字包含了一些子关键字（或者你可以理解为策略），当符合定义的策略时才会触发Pipelines的执行，except则相反。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fe522a9ddc0345db964cf8d8bc5e28fc">only关键字的默认策略是[&#x27;branches&#x27;, &#x27;tags&#x27;]，即你提交了一个分支或者打了标签，就会触发，</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0edbb7e3df4c4607916222abefa709fa">除此之外，only/except关键字还有基础特性和高级特性之分，所包含的子关键字也各不相同，建议还是仔细阅读官方文档。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6c5cf68e3b004ca5882ada037bee82f0">only/except(basic)：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-c53a51dca9a540f485ab476324e1264c"><li>branches: 当你的Git Refs对应的是一个分支时触发</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-2e2dcf791ba24f87949b3294e51d19e4"><li>tags: 当你的Git Refs对应的是一个标签时触发</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e644311ee23741d3b205f7505af2a769"><li>pushes: 当你使用<code class="notion-inline-code">git push</code>时触发</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-7d00e15df83e4688a8c15f15d01e4bcd"><li>web: 当你使用Web界面的<code class="notion-inline-code">Run Pipeline</code>时触发</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-13e7a8626aff410889e2366a411223d9"><li>merge_requests: 当你创建或者更新一个merge_requests时触发</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-7cb9103dc95d49f3b29c83446ceccfe7"><li>...</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-481df94d435a49c8ab1e9f92f8c537da">only/except(advanced):</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-c8536946a5144a5391d3265380ad7513"><li>refs: 注意异或关系</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-aa6618bff7024e0189814b143f34d41a"><li>variables</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-cf2e6bc46b534dcc930fba4acf0a10b3"><li>changes</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a6c2672492ca41158c8aac22af7963d8"><li>kubernetes</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-c63edc71dce64ded8ddd3f2a7e22467d">下面是一些示例，希望能给你带来帮助</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0cfcf1ce29494acba1700785b4368bdf">1.当提交的分支为master才会触发Pipelines</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c282f3dbf8247b7bc7014b0972698f9">2.当打了tag才会触发Pipelines（正常的提交不会）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8bc29e17e57e44e7a39667c569d5f2ed">3.当提交的分支为master或者打了tags触发Pipelines</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a7a8c7a5494840d1b5276e261084d9e7">4.当提交的分支为master且打了tags触发Pipelines
 目前没找到办法，应该可以配合<code class="notion-inline-code">rules</code>关键字实现</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a170013463c0465eb161ca036f1b78a7">5.当使用Web界面的<code class="notion-inline-code">Run Pipelines</code>时触发（个人感觉这种方式挺有用的）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-af2d2a467d1f4ba9bf03c8b8f3cef185">link：
 git refs：<a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgit-scm.com%2Fbook%2Fzh%2Fv2%2FGit-%25E5%2586%2585%25E9%2583%25A8%25E5%258E%259F%25E7%2590%2586-Git-%25E5%25BC%2595%25E7%2594%25A8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/…</a>
 正则匹配：<a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F52830653%2Fhow-to-run-gitlab-ci-only-for-specific-branches-and-tags" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">stackoverflow.com/questions/5…</a></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-1efb9f6e4521404dbc9d0e04c3249319" data-id="1efb9f6e4521404dbc9d0e04c3249319"><span><div id="1efb9f6e4521404dbc9d0e04c3249319" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1efb9f6e4521404dbc9d0e04c3249319" title="tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">tags</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-b14ab39950c2487399a80de59ee90e93">该关键字指定了使用哪个Runner（哪个机器）去执行我们的任务，注意与上文only关键字的tags进行区分。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4518b8a48a8a4b01b2fceb18d8318fb0" data-id="4518b8a48a8a4b01b2fceb18d8318fb0"><span><div id="4518b8a48a8a4b01b2fceb18d8318fb0" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4518b8a48a8a4b01b2fceb18d8318fb0" title="when"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">when</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-34148c369063453e8e4a3a6c39b7a540">前面说过，stages关键字可以控制每个任务的执行顺序，且后一个stage会等待前一个stage执行成功后才会执行，那如果我们想要达到前一个stage失败了，后面的stage仍然能够执行的效果呢？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3cd79d0ee1134e05856dd3a610b8f94e">这时候when关键字就可以发挥作用了，它一共有五个值：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-7996744757a94649a0bbf2e1a3fbda12"><li>on_success：只有前面stages的所有工作成功时才执行，这是默认值。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-6a82d1791dca40a48c84877f4a88705f"><li>on_failure：当前面stages中任意一个jobs失败后执行</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-498debb1b333457bb66afaae4bedd252"><li>always：无论前面stages中jobs状态如何都执行</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-f16b560eda014e1fa94bb1ba9b173c76"><li>manual：手动执行</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-973cfed7acce4998995a2e4c7a157351"><li>delayed：延迟执行</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-e163f7eeb56942fe90799b9db69160df" data-id="e163f7eeb56942fe90799b9db69160df"><span><div id="e163f7eeb56942fe90799b9db69160df" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e163f7eeb56942fe90799b9db69160df" title="cache"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">cache</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-0fa638f426b941b3bd3d10012f6ff708">该关键字指定了需要缓存的文件夹或者文件，目的是为了加快执行速度。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-57f15117eb5644649f31322d937f485f">值得注意的是，cache不能缓存工作路径以外的文件。比如你的用户是yangan，项目是helloworld，默认的工作路径就是/build/yangan/helloworld, 如果你想缓存/root下的某个文件，就会出现“找不到文件”的错误。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a5b7676106e84fe7ac5abdb147a2d149">另外，cache并不能保证每次都能命中，而且如果缓存的文件较大，有时候反而会适得其反，导致速度变慢。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e3b6a99aaced4caf9a912222df8dd9eb">相对路径： <a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F53953122%2Fgitlab-ci-cache-no-matching-files%2F54058626" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">stackoverflow.com/questions/5…</a></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-01615aa35eb74b46b0adb439fe92a2e8" data-id="01615aa35eb74b46b0adb439fe92a2e8"><span><div id="01615aa35eb74b46b0adb439fe92a2e8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#01615aa35eb74b46b0adb439fe92a2e8" title="artifacts"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">artifacts</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c7f52365cb5144c88c816553edb9fe76">类似cache关键字，也可以缓存文件或者文件夹，不同的是，这些文件可以在Gitlab的UI界面中下载，一般可用来存储Android打包生成的apk。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-da76927f00b8481aa20f2c365b936740" data-id="da76927f00b8481aa20f2c365b936740"><span><div id="da76927f00b8481aa20f2c365b936740" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#da76927f00b8481aa20f2c365b936740" title="变量"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">变量</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-974504f034904eb8802110487fd9c558">Gitlab-CI的变量有几种，分别为预先定义的环境变量，比如<code class="notion-inline-code">CI_COMMIT_SHA</code>, <code class="notion-inline-code">CI_COMMIT_MESSAGE</code>; 通过Web界面Settings/CI-CD设置的变量，以及自己在<code class="notion-inline-code">.gitlab-ci.yml</code>定义的变量。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-15484eb8f37e4d58b7a5242bb1747108">通过预先定义的环境变量，我们可以获取分支名，提交的消息，从而判断任务是否需要执行；而Web界面Settings/CI-CD设置的变量，则非常适合用于存储像公私钥，账号密码这些不便公开的数据。因为只有Owner和Maintainer能够查看。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fad20ed3ef7a4ac391ebb8df4101c764">如下图就定义了一个<code class="notion-inline-code">SSH_PRIVATE_KEY</code>来存储私钥：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c6e70c70bc4a47ba9c87b0795c235e55">link：
 variables关键字： <a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fee%2Fci%2Fvariables%2FREADME.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/varia…</a>
 Gitlab预定义的变量： <a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fce%2Fci%2Fvariables%2Fpredefined_variables.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/varia…</a>
 环境变量： <a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fce%2Fci%2Fvariables%2FREADME.html%23using-predefined-environment-variables" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/varia…</a></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-c28b87ff5a7647f0a95caa223b4f8877" data-id="c28b87ff5a7647f0a95caa223b4f8877"><span><div id="c28b87ff5a7647f0a95caa223b4f8877" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#c28b87ff5a7647f0a95caa223b4f8877" title="遇到的问题"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">遇到的问题</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-486e554660a5453cb113cb3df82feb58">1.<code class="notion-inline-code">!=</code> 这个符号只在11.11及以上的版本中支持</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5bfba22f936b4177ae41249f8c71ccdb">2.通过API删除Pipelines：<a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fee%2Fapi%2Fpipelines.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/pipe…</a><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.com%2Fgitlab-org%2Fgitlab-foss%2Fissues%2F41875" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">gitlab.com/gitlab-org/…</a></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-a7718f2400994a3bbee4286432500a02" data-id="a7718f2400994a3bbee4286432500a02"><span><div id="a7718f2400994a3bbee4286432500a02" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a7718f2400994a3bbee4286432500a02" title="参考"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">参考</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-f2c386285e0a43f59b98efc8263ab6d0"><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Flinux.cn%2Farticle-9926-1.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">什么是 CI/CD？</a></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2cf257cf21da47ba84eb6c18d891b932"><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fsegmentfault.com%2Fa%2F1190000011890710%23articleHeader3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">gitlab-ci配置详解(二)</a></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a40267fd66be4c02bce2241325a08a41"><a class="notion-link" href="https://link.juejin.cn/?target=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.gitlab.com%2Fce%2Fci%2Finteractive_web_terminal%2Findex.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">对一个正在运行的任务进行调试</a></div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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